Imathiriyeli eyimfihlakalo - Airgel

I-aerogel, edla ngokubizwa ngokuba "ngumsi onomkhenkce" okanye "umsi oluhlaza," yinto ephawulekayo eyaziwayo ngeempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo zokugquma ubushushu. Ithathwa njengeyona nto ibalaseleyo yokufakelwa kwe-thermal emhlabeni, ene-thermal conductivity eyi-0.021 nje. Oku kuyenza ifuneke kakhulu kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kubandakanywa ukugqunywa kwemibhobho, i-elektroniki ye-3C, kunye nokufakwa kwebhetri entsha yamandla.

Inkampani yeJiuqiang ibiphambili kuphuhliso lwemveliso ye-airgel ukusukela ngo-2008. Ngo-2010, inkampani yafikelela kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo ngokuphuhlisa ngempumelelo i-10mm ye-airgel evakalayo yokugquma umbhobho. Le mpumelelo yavula indlela yezinto eziza kusetyenziselwa ukugquma ubushushu kwibhetri entsha yamandla e-lithium ngo-2020. Ngenxa yoko, iJiuqiang Inkampani iseke ubudlelwane bentsebenziswano kunye neenkampani ezinkulu zokuvelisa ibhetri ye-lithium e-China, kunye nezixhobo zayo ezamkelwa ngokubanzi kwiimveliso ezahlukeneyo. kunye nezisombululo.

I-Airgel ivakalelwa, kunye nobubanzi obuyi-1-10mm, ifumene ukusetyenziswa okubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo zokugquma ukushisa. Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwayo zandisa ngaphaya kokugqunywa kwemibhobho yemveli ukubandakanya ukugqunywa kwe-3C yombane kunye neebhetri zamandla amatsha, phakathi kwezinye iindawo. Oku kuguquguquka kubeke indawo ye-airgel njengesixhobo esifunwa kakhulu ukujongana neemfuno zokugquma kwe-thermal kumacandelo ahlukeneyo.

Iipropati ezikhethekileyo ze-airgel ezizivayo, kubandakanywa nendalo yayo elula kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-thermal, iyenza ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwizicelo apho indawo kunye nobunzima zizinto ezibalulekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwiibhetri ze-lithium zezithuthi zamandla amatsha, umzekelo, ayincedi kuphela ekuphuculeni ulawulo lwe-thermal kodwa iphakamisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lweebhetri.

Ukuqukumbela, i-airgel sisixhobo soguquko esinamandla angenakuthelekiswa nanto wokugquma ubushushu, kwaye iinzame zobuvulindlela zeNkampani yeJiuqiang ekuphuhliseni iimveliso ze-airgel zibe negalelo elikhulu ekwamkelweni kwayo ngokubanzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Njengoko imfuno yezisombululo zokufakelwa kwe-thermal ezisebenza ngokuphezulu ziqhubeka nokukhula, i-airgel yaziva ngathi ikulungele ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni iimfuno eziguqukayo zetekhnoloji yale mihla kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa.